![]() ![]() The ADF maintains that these Christians are losing their freedom and "has made it clear that their ultimate goal is to overturn all nondiscrimination laws applying to sexual orientation and gender identity," GLAAD writes in a press release. For instance, in oral arguments in the Masterpiece Cakeshop case Tuesday, ADF attorney Kristen Waggoner contended that requiring Phillips to make a cake for a same-sex couple's wedding would be "compelled speech." She said Phillips objected not to who his customers are, but to the message the cake would be sending, which went against his Christian beliefs.ĪDF's view of religion is an almost exclusively Christian one - almost all of its cases over the years have involved Christians, conservative Christians in particular. The organization has only recently toned down this rhetoric, portraying itself more as a defender of "religious freedom" against government interference. Colorado now has a law banning discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, housing, public accommodations, and other areas - the very law that Masterpiece Cakeshop owner Jack Phillips was found to have violated by refusing to create a wedding cake for a gay couple. A lawsuit brought by gay rights supporters kept Amendment 2 from going into effect, however, and the discriminatory measure was struck down by the Supreme Court in 1996 in Romer v. The movement had just endured a setback, though, in Colorado voters' 1992 passage of Amendment 2, a ballot measure that prohibited the state or its municipalities from enacting or enforcing laws that banned discrimination based on sexual orientation. James Kennedy founded the organization in 1993, "in the midst of a conservative panic over a gay-rights movement that was just beginning to score some legal victories," The Nation's Sarah Posner writes in her piece, "The Christian Legal Army Behind 'Masterpiece Cakeshop.'" ![]() Christian right activists including Alan Sears, James Dobson, and D. ![]()
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